Kev soj ntsuam kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov khoom noj enzyme

Kev phom sij lom neeg (1) Cov txheej txheem ua tiav thiab cov khoom siv thiab cov cuab yeej siv tsis raug tshuaj tua kab mob kom huv si, thiab cov pa phem ntawm cov kab mob lom thiab lwm yam tsis tuaj yeem raug cais tawm zoo. Hauv kev tsim khoom ntawm cov enzymes uas tau noj tau, yuav tsum muaj cov chaw tsim nyog thiab tsim nyog thiab cov cuab yeej siv, thiab cov txheej txheem fermentation zoo tshaj plaws yuav tsum raug xaiv los tsim ib qho chaw tsim khoom uas tswj xyuas cov khoom noj kom huv thiab nyab xeeb, thiab txo cov kab mob ncaj qha lossis hla kev {{1 }}Kev kis kab mob ntawm qhov chaw tsim khoom, khoom siv thiab cov txheej txheem tsim khoom los ntawm cov kab mob txaus ntshai ntawm. (2) Cov txheej txheem fermentation ntuj muaj teeb meem xws li lub voj voog fermentation ntev dhau lawm (6-24 lub hlis), tswj tsis tau cov microbes ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab zaub, thiab siab - qab zib ib puag ncig raug rau Kev kis kab mob los ntawm cov kab mob, uas cuam tshuam rau kev loj hlob thiab kev siv cov khoom enzyme. Nyob rau hauv qhov kev pom ntawm kev phom sij ntawm ntuj fermentation, enzyme tuam txhab uas muag yuav tsum xaiv ntau tus qauv thiab tsim nyog txoj kev tsim khoom, thiab tswj kom raug fermentation tej yam kev mob los xyuas kom meej cov khoom zoo. (3) Cov khoom siv raw hauv kev sib xyaw fermentation yog complex, fermentation hom muaj ntau haiv neeg, thiab cov txheej txheem metabolic tau yooj yim cuam tshuam los ntawm ib puag ncig sab nraud. Nws yog ib qho nyuaj los tswj cov qauv ntawm cov metabolites thiab xyuas kom muaj kev loj hlob ntawm cov txiaj ntsig zoo thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo. Yog li ntawd, pab neeg tshawb fawb tshawb fawb yuav tsum tau nqis peev ntau lub zog hauv kev xaiv thiab kev yug me nyuam ntawm cov kab mob enzyme uas muaj kev nyab xeeb, xaiv cov kab mob zoo tshaj plaws uas tsim nyog rau qhov sib txawv fermentation ib puag ncig, kom tsis txhob muaj cov tshuaj lom los ntawm - cov khoom thiab kom muaj qee yam tiv thaiv colonization ntawm txawv teb chaws hom. (4) Cov kab mob uas siv ntev ntev tuaj yeem hloov mus rau cov kab mob, uas yuav cuam tshuam rau kev noj qab haus huv thiab kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov khoom enzyme. Hauv kev tsim khoom, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum rov ua kom cov kab mob tsis tu ncua kom ntseeg tau tias muaj kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov kab mob.

Tshuaj lom neeg thiab lub cev muaj kev phom sij Thaum lub sij hawm cog, xaiv, thiab tu cov khoom siv raw rau kev tsim cov enzyme, feem ntau muaj qee cov tshuaj residues, hnyav hlau ions thiab tshuaj reagents, uas ua rau muaj tshuaj lom. Txawm hais tias cov kab mob microorganisms muaj qee lub peev xwm los decompose thiab hloov cov khoom xyaw tshuaj lom thiab tsis zoo, cov txheej txheem tsim khoom ntawm cov khoom siv enzyme tseem xav tau nruj me ntsis tswj kom muaj peev xwm qhia tau cov tshuaj lom thiab ua rau muaj teeb meem. Tsis tas li ntawd, vim tias qee qhov kev lag luam enzyme uas tuaj yeem siv tau tseem yog siv cov khoom siv ntuj tsim fermentation, nws yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm cov khoom me me, cov khoom siv yooj yim thiab rov qab, thiab cov ntsiab lus tsis tshua muaj. Nws yog ib qho yooj yim rau stray rau hauv xuab zeb, plaub hau, thiab cov tshuab ua haujlwm thaum ua. Hlau xeb tseem tshuav, thiab lwm yam, uas ua rau lub cev muaj kev phom sij rau kev tsim cov enzymes. Yog li ntawd, cov tuam txhab tsim khoom noj enzyme yuav tsum nquag qhia txog cov khoom siv enzyme fermentation niaj hnub thiab siv cov txheej txheem tsim khoom los txo cov kev phom sij ntawm lub cev thiab ua kom muaj kev nyiam huv thiab kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov khoom noj enzyme.